A Blog About Tax Savings for Building Owners

Tag: Investment Property

Cost Segregation for Real Estate Carolinas Real Estate Investors

Real estate investors who are buying and holding long term and mid term rental homes should look at doing cost segregation to saving money on income taxes. I do a lot of studies for real estate investors across the country. We are doing a number of them these days for investors in the Upstate of South Carolina as well as in the state of North Carolina. Upstate CREIA and Carolinas Real Estate Investors Assocation are two outstanding investor associations.

If your property has a cost basis of around $200,000 or more and if you are planning to hold the property for at least another 3 years, it’s highly likely you will stand to benefit from doing a cost segregation study.

The costs will generally range from about $2,200 – $3,500 depending up the size and cost basis of your property and whether or not you’ll need to file an IRS Change of Accounting form 3115. The 3115 form is used to let the IRS know you’re moving from straight line to accelerated depreciation. It’s used all the time. In fact I think we draft about a 1,000 of these each year.

But if you own a property, you might end up saving $5,000 – $10,000 after paying for the cost of the study. This works if you’re profitable and having to pay taxes on your rental income, or if you are considered a full time real estate professional. If your expenses and standard depreciation already wipe out your income, then doing a cost segregation study probably doesn’t make sense to do.

Will Congress Extend 100% Bonus Depreciation Through 2025?

100% Bonus Depreciation Commercial Real Estate, Residential Investment Property

Anyone paying attention to Washington DC knows that our elected representatives have not put together a real budget. There is still lots to do when they get back to work 🙂 in early January. One of the things that has been floating around DC is the possible extension of the 100% bonus depreciation rule that was originally put into place by the Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017.

Many in commercial real estate and particularly the GPs who run the syndications for multi-family investments have become addicted to the 100% bonus depreciation rule. I like to call it the crack of real estate and tax. In 2023 it has moved to 80% bonus and in 2024 it’s scheduled to drop to 60% bonus depreciation.

Bonus depreciation comes in to play or all property with a class life of 20 years or less. When a cost segregation study is completed, the property that is normally all 39 year if commercial and 27.5 year if multi-family / residential investment, gets reclassified to it’s proper class lives which are 5, 7, 15, and/or 27.5 / 39 years. This allows for a much bigger deduction to be taken early in the life of the ownership of the property.

Cost Segregation for REALTORS

Cost Segregation is particularly valuable for REALTORS® as often times the large depreciation expense generated by a cost segregation study can be used to offset their income generated from selling homes.
Cost Segegation is particularly valuable for REALTORS®

Many REALTORS® own investment property and some own commercial property. If they do real estate full time, generally they can use depreciation from their real estate investments to offset tax liability from their real estate sales activity. As always, please consult with your own tax advisor to make sure you qualify for this and that your involvement with your investments is such that you can utlize the depreciation to lower your income taxes.

But let’s say you do qualify and you have the following scenario…

REALTOR® Commissions for 2022 net after expenses: $150,000. Let’s say you own a single family rental home that you purchased this year for $325,000 and the land is worth $50,000 leaving you with a building cost / basis of $275,000. When you evaluate your P&L on your rental home after deducting your expenses, debt service and standard depreciation, you end up making $2,000 net profit this year. That certainly isn’t going to create much of a tax burden for you so you wouldn’t do a cost segregation study just to save $700-$800 taxes for the year. But this isn’t the entire picture. In this situation, a cost segregation study may help you save about $15-$20k in income taxes. Let’s take a look.

If this building was put into service right away Jan. 1, 2022, your depreciation for the year would be $10,000 which is the straight line depreciation amount you can take each year for the life of your ownership or until you’ve fully depreciated the building after 27.5 years. A cost segregation study might generate a depreciation expense of about 20-25% of the cost basis which was $275,000. A study would generate a depreciation expense of about $55,000 – $68,000 which means this REALTOR could likely lower their taxable income from $150,000 to $95,000 or lower. That might be a 30% tax savings for this agent which would be about $15-$20,000. The cost to do a study like this might be $2,250 – $2,500 – net cost would be about $1,500. Pay $1,500 and save $15,000 on your taxes. This is a 10:1 ROI or a 1,000% return on your money. Not bad.

REALTORS® especially should consider cost segregation as a tax minimizing strategy if they own rental investment properties or commercial properties. As always, please consult with you tax advisor. If you have questions or would like to get a quote, please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at john.murphy@costsegregationservices.com or 864-276-1448. I work all over the country in all 50 states.

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