Do you own property on beautiful Lake Keowee in the Upstate of South Carolina? Is it a short-term rental? Long-term rental? Either way, you might benefit by doing cost segregation for tax savings.
I’m based here in the Upstate of South Carolina and work with many owners not only in South Carolina, but across the U.S. to study their investment properties for tax savings that can be the result of applying cost segregation to your properties.
Cost segregation is a tax planning strategy that can be applied to various types of real estate investments, including short-term rental properties. Short-term rentals, such as vacation homes or Airbnb properties, can benefit from cost segregation studies in order to maximize tax deductions and reduce taxable income. Here’s how cost segregation can be applied to short-term rentals:
- What is Cost Segregation? Cost segregation is the process of identifying and classifying certain components of a real estate property into shorter depreciation periods for tax purposes. This allows property owners to accelerate their depreciation deductions, which in turn can reduce their taxable income and improve cash flow.
- Types of Property Components: Cost segregation typically focuses on reclassifying certain building components from a standard 27.5 or 39-year depreciation period to shorter periods, such as 5, 7, or 15 years. Short-term rental property owners can benefit by reclassifying assets like:
- Personal property: Furniture, appliances, fixtures, and equipment.
- Land improvements: Landscaping, outdoor lighting, parking lots, and sidewalks.
- Tenant improvements: Renovations or improvements made to cater to guests’ needs.
- Benefits of Cost Segregation for Short-Term Rentals:
- Increased depreciation deductions: By reclassifying assets to shorter depreciation periods, property owners can deduct a larger portion of the property’s cost in the early years, reducing their taxable income.
- Improved cash flow: Higher depreciation deductions mean lower taxes, leading to increased cash flow for the property owner.
- Enhanced ROI: The upfront tax benefits can significantly improve the return on investment for short-term rental properties.
- Cost recovery: Cost segregation can uncover previously overlooked deductions, allowing property owners to amend past tax returns and claim retroactive deductions.
- Cost Segregation Study: To implement cost segregation for a short-term rental property, property owners typically hire a qualified cost segregation specialist or firm. The specialist will conduct a thorough study, which involves inspecting the property, identifying eligible components, and preparing a detailed report that outlines the reclassified assets and their respective depreciation periods.
- IRS Compliance: It’s important to ensure that the cost segregation study is performed in compliance with IRS regulations and guidelines. The IRS provides detailed guidance on cost segregation in its Cost Segregation Audit Techniques Guide.
- Documentation: Proper documentation is critical when applying cost segregation to short-term rental properties. Property owners should maintain records related to the cost segregation study, including the study report and any supporting documentation.
While cost segregation can provide significant tax benefits for short-term rental property owners, it’s important to work with tax professionals or specialists who are experienced in this area, as it can be complex and requires expertise to maximize its benefits while staying compliant with tax regulations.