Build it in America Act is making its way through Congress. They are looking to extend 100% bonus depreciation through the end of 2025. Right now the law is that for buildings placed in service in 2023, the owner can take 80% bonus depreciation and then it’s slated to drop by 20 points each year until it’s zeroed out in 2027. This new bill allows for 100% bonus depreciation for ‘23, ‘24 and ‘25. No word what happens in 2026. I kind of figured they might extend this given the slowdown we are seeing in commercial real estate.
American Enterprise Institute has some details on what may be in the Build it in America Act which is dealing with tax reform to try to encourage more growth.
If you’d like a quote for cost segregation, I work all over the U.S. in all 50 states and represent Cost Segregation Services, Inc. We’ve successfully completed more than 40,000 engineering-based cost segregation studies over the past 20 years. We’ve studied all building types and classes in all 50 states. Give me a call at 864-276-1448
Now that we are well beyond the difficulties of the Covid-19 pandemic, hotel brands are once again starting to push on the hotel owners to make improvements to their buildings. Are the PIPs (property improvement plans) still in place? Since many hotels didn’t have many customers for a while during the long duration of the pandemic, their furnishings as well as other items such as carpets and bathrooms may not have seen the wear and tear that they would have. Consequently, plans to change those out have been pushed out. But the time is soon coming to make those improvements.
This is also a reminder that when hotels are doing these renovations that they should also be looking at doing a partial asset disposition study (PAD). These are done when the renovations are more than $100,000 which nearly every renovation of a hotel will certainly hit. Partial asset disposition allows for the owner to take a tax deduction in the year in which the renovation was done. It’s a use it or lose it tax deduction. Since you are putting new material into your building and throwing out the old, we do the calculations as to what you are throwing out. There is basis that is still on your books and with our study, you can deduct that off your books since you’ve removed it from the building. Not only do you get a tax deduction but since it’s off your books, you don’t have to pay recapture tax on it when you go to sell the building.
Every project varies depending upon the kind of work done and how long you’ve own the building, but it’s reasonable to expect that you might see a tax deduction of 15-20% of the improvement amount. So for example, let’s stay you are planning a $500,000 improvement. By studying that work effort and doing a partial asset disposition, PAD, you might see a $75,000 – $100,000 +/- deduction that year on your taxes. If you are paying 32% Federal tax rate, that’s $24,000 – $32,000 in tax savings. These studies tend not to cost much. If you have already done a cost segregation study on your building then this might only cost you another $3,000 – $5,000 to do. That cost is an expense of course. If you need to do cost segregation, that will increase the overall cost for as you’ll have to do a cost segregation study but a cost seg study will likely yield another massive tax deduction for you in addition to what is noted above.
If you own a hotel and you are planning to do renovations and would like to discuss, please give me a call. If you did renovations in 2022 and have filed an extended tax return, there is still time to do a partial asset disposition and take advantage of this great tax deduction. Once you’ve filed your taxes for the year in which the work was done, you cannot amend to go back and take this deduction. It truly is use it or lose it. Most lose it because they are not aware of this. I work all over the U.S. and can help you on a project anywhere in all 50 states in the U.S. John Murphy 864-276-1448.
Recently we completed a cost segregation study for the owner of this retail strip center. I thought it might be helpful for you to see the kinds of results with this kind of asset. (Please note that every building is different and will see a different result…some will perform better than others depending on items like finishings and land improvements like parking lots and landscaping). The owner acquired the building in April 2022. For cost segregation, we deduct the value of the land to come up with the basis or the cost of the building. The basis was $1,125,000. The owner had also spent $125,000 on tenant improvements (TI) which were all interior improvements. Because he had purchased the building in April 2022, he would have had a depreciation expense of $18,750. That is straight line depreciation at 39 years. He also could have taken the $125,000 as a depreciation expense without our help as those tenant improvements are considered Qualified Improvement Property (QIP) which has a 15 year class life. Remember in 2022, we had 100% bonus depreciation for any class life under 20 years so the TI’s could be take at 100% depreciation expense. So he could have potentially had a total depreciation expense in 2022 of $143,750. But he ended up with a significantly larger depreciation expense since he did a cost segregation study. The results were as follows:
Basis: $1,125,000
5 Year: $62,247.71 / 5.5%
15 Year: $124,021.77 / 11.0%
39 Year: $938,730.52 / 83.5%
In 2022, any class life under 20 years can be taken as 100% bonus depreciation meaning you can depreciate the entire asset in year one rather than waiting 5 or 15 years. (Starting in 2023, bonus depreciation goes to 80% and then drops 20% each of the following years until it’s zeroed out in 2027 unless Congress changes the law). In this owner’s case, he was able to accelerate or fully depreciate $186,269.48 in year one because of the cost segregation. That combined with the QIP provides a depreciation expense of $311,555.14 in year one. At a 32% tax rate this would equate to a potential tax savings of $100,000. A study like this generally costs less than $5,500-$6,000. It takes 6-8 weeks to complete and the owner and his/her CPA get a complete breakdown in an easy to use format to apply to the owner’ taxes.
Below is the cost detail on this retail strip center.
We all know that mobile home parks and RV parks kick off tremendous cash flow for the owners. It’s a phenomenal real estate investment. There are many different groups of investors who have been trying to buy as many of these parks as they can get funds to do so. In part what they do is they buy these and then immediately cost seg them for massive income tax savings.
If you’re reading this blog post you probably already have a pretty good idea about cost segregation, but in case you don’t, cost segregation is a tax planning strategy where the owner segregates or reclassifies real property into shorter class lives. This allows the owner to take a bigger tax deduction earlier in the ownership of the property.
Mobile home parks and RV parks are some of the best assets for cost segregation. I will often get asked…”how might a specific property do with cost segregation?” I can usually give them a ballpark figure and then have our team run an estimate but other than C-stores and tunnel car washes, there isn’t another asset class that performs as well with cost segregation as does a mobile home park or RV park.
It’s very common for us to see 50-70% of the overall cost be able to be accelerated – i.e. depreciated in the first year of ownership. Let’s say you buy a mobile home park for $2.5 million. The land is worth $750,000. That leaves $1.75 million in cost basis. We would run an estimate for you and note that you could expect $800,000 – $900,000 in increase accumulated depreciation expense. But the actual results might reach as high at $1.5 or $1.6 million potentially. Of course we would not know that until we completed the study. So what happens in these situations is many times these owners have other parks that kick off massive cash. They have big tax liabilities because of that. But now they buy this new park, cost seg it and get maybe a $1 million tax deduction in that first year of buying the new mobile home park. They don’t need that $1 million to offset the income from this newly acquired park but they do need it to offset the other income from their other parks and properties. A cost segregation study like this might cost somewhere in the neighborhood of $5,000 – $7,000 depending upon the complexity of the property.
What kinds of property can be accelerated? Below is an example of what you might see in a cost segregation study for a mobile home park. In this particular study, the owner would be able to accelerate $2,141,369.70. At a 37% federal income tax rate, that would be an income tax savings of $792,306. I don’t know what this study cost but let’s say it was $6,500 which is a business write off. That $6,500 after tax is $4,095 making the ROI 193:1….that’s 19000% return on investment. Crazy but it’s legit.
If you’d like to learn more about cost segregation or would like us to run an estimate for you, please reach out. We are happy to run numbers for anyone no matter where you are. There is no charge and no obligation. I can study properties anywhere in the United States and am happy to help.
Here is a strategy I’m seeing for married couples where one spouse has a big W-2 income.
Please consult with your own tax advisor. I cannot give tax advice. I’m only sharing what I’m seeing some other real estate investors do.
Want to take advantage of cost segregation and minimize your taxes but you’re not a full time real estate pro or investor? Perhaps you’re a doctor, executive, a sales pro who has a big W-2 income who wants to get into real estate investing. Some who fit this category are purchasing STRs (Airbnbs, VRBOs) and managing them themselves. Generally speaking this would require that one’s spouse does the managing and not the person with the big W-2 income. The IRS categorizes the STRs differently from long term rentals (i.e. single family rentals, duplexes, apartments etc). The STR is considered an active trade or business. If you meet the IRS criteria as being actively involved in the property, you may be able to utilize the benefits of cost segregation and the large depreciation expense it generates to offset tax liability for the W-2 income. BTW, you don’t have to be making multiple six figures to make this work. This strategy could work for someone making less money. When I see it used, it’s often the big W-2 income earners who are doing this.
I was recently at an event where a CPA explained this strategy to a room full of real estate investors. It was discussed that they might consider converting a rental home to an STR to be able to take advantage of this.
Let’s say you buy an Airbnb for $425,000 – purchase price plus any improvements, furniture etc. The land is worth 20% ($85,000). That is deducted that since land can’t be depreciated which leaves a cost or basis of $340,000 which can be cost segregated. Depending upon the property, the study results would likely show that 20-25% of the $340,000 basis could be accelerated. That is $70,000 +/- in depreciation expense that could be used to lower you and your spouse’s overall income by $70k. If your tax rate is 32%, that’s over $20,000 in income tax savings. The study might cost $2,500 +/- which is a deduction. This is a 10x return – 1,000% return on your investment. If you were to scale this up to say $1,000,000+ Airbnb, just multiply these tax savings by 2-3x and you can see why people do this.
If you are one of those couples who has a big income and wants to use real estate to help reduce your tax liability but neither of you are a full time real estate pro, then discuss this strategy with your tax advisor. If you fit this description and you have a short-term rental, reach out to me for a no cost, no obligation estimate. You’ll then have solid information to go back to your tax advisor to determine if doing a cost segregation study might end up saving you a small fortune on your income taxes.
If you’re a building owner or a tax professional, CPA, Enrolled Agent, etc., and you’re looking for a cost segregation specialist here in South Carolina, I’m happy to be of help. I’m based out of Greenville, SC and represent Cost Segregation Services, Inc. The company has been studying buildings for 20 years. During that time we have successfully completed more than 35,000 engineering-based cost segregation studies across all building types and classes in all 50 states. While I’m based in South Carolina, I can study any buildings anywhere in the U.S.
Cost segregation works on all types of buildings where the owner is receiving a lease or rent payment. In other words, it can’t be your personal residence. Typically the basis or cost needs to be north of $200,000 in order for the economics to work for the owner, but we have done some studies on buildings with a basis as low as $150,000. This works on commercial buildings, retail strips, self storage facilities, hotels, apartments, single family rentals, Airbnbs, short term rentals, offices, warehouses, industrial, shopping centers etc.
Call me at 864-276-1448. I can provide a no cost, no obligation quote so you can discuss it with your tax advisor to see if doing cost segregation makes sense for you financially.
Cost segregation is a terrific strategy for any commercial building owner. New retail development tends to do quite well we are finding especially in part because of the land improvements to develop the property. New retail buildings for Starbucks for example are excellent for cost segregation.
With a new Starbucks not only do you tend to see great numbers from the 15 year class life category but also in the 5 year as well as the stores tend to be finished nicely.
If you’re interested in getting a no-obligation free estimate on your building, please don’t hesitate to reach out at 864-276-1448. I work all over the U.S.
Last week Congress released Donald Trump’s tax returns in hopes to find something that they can either shame him with or perhaps file criminal charges. But remember, Trump was and is a real estate developer and owner before becoming President of the United States. I remember hearing people clammoring to see his taxes but my thoughts were it’s likely we’ll see little to nothing because he probably maximizes his real estate depreciation to minimize or eliminate his tax liability. It turns out that clearly is one of the strategies he utlizes. The best ways to maximize depreciation on your buildings is by doing cost segregation.
According to the article in BisNow, Trump used a number of different strategies including loss carryforwards to eliminate his tax liability. Don’t think this can be used by the small to midsized investor? Think again. These kinds of strategies are available to all U.S. taxpayers. You just have to have a tax professional who can help you think strategically about these things as well as have a trusted source for cost segregation.
If you own an investment property or commercial building that has a depreciable basis of at least $200,000 and you have not done cost segregation yet on your building, please reach out and I will be happy to discuss this with you. We’ll run a no obligation estimate that will show you what we expect to achieve with increased accumulated depreciation and what it will cost. You can then discuss it with your tax professional and decide yea or nea. It’s that easy. We’ll collect a few documents from you as well as send someone out to photograph your property and then we’ll get started on the study. It’s pretty painless to you as the owner. It takes us six weeks to complete our engineering-based cost segregation study.
Just a reminder for building owners and their tax professionals out there…we are the outsourced provider for hundreds of tax professionals and firms who need to get cost segregation done for their clients. We can help with partial asset dispositions on large ($100k+) renovations as well as capitalization to expense reversals. If you have clients who have buildings and if they haven’t done a cost seg study, reach out and let’s talk. We can usually make it work for a client down to about $200,000 in depreciable building cost / basis. We are still 5-6 weeks away from our deadlines to hit tax deadlines of 3/15 and 4/18/23…that time will go fast. Let’s get them scheduled.
Cost Segegation is particularly valuable for REALTORS®
Many REALTORS® own investment property and some own commercial property. If they do real estate full time, generally they can use depreciation from their real estate investments to offset tax liability from their real estate sales activity. As always, please consult with your own tax advisor to make sure you qualify for this and that your involvement with your investments is such that you can utlize the depreciation to lower your income taxes.
But let’s say you do qualify and you have the following scenario…
REALTOR® Commissions for 2022 net after expenses: $150,000. Let’s say you own a single family rental home that you purchased this year for $325,000 and the land is worth $50,000 leaving you with a building cost / basis of $275,000. When you evaluate your P&L on your rental home after deducting your expenses, debt service and standard depreciation, you end up making $2,000 net profit this year. That certainly isn’t going to create much of a tax burden for you so you wouldn’t do a cost segregation study just to save $700-$800 taxes for the year. But this isn’t the entire picture. In this situation, a cost segregation study may help you save about $15-$20k in income taxes. Let’s take a look.
If this building was put into service right away Jan. 1, 2022, your depreciation for the year would be $10,000 which is the straight line depreciation amount you can take each year for the life of your ownership or until you’ve fully depreciated the building after 27.5 years. A cost segregation study might generate a depreciation expense of about 20-25% of the cost basis which was $275,000. A study would generate a depreciation expense of about $55,000 – $68,000 which means this REALTOR could likely lower their taxable income from $150,000 to $95,000 or lower. That might be a 30% tax savings for this agent which would be about $15-$20,000. The cost to do a study like this might be $2,250 – $2,500 – net cost would be about $1,500. Pay $1,500 and save $15,000 on your taxes. This is a 10:1 ROI or a 1,000% return on your money. Not bad.
REALTORS® especially should consider cost segregation as a tax minimizing strategy if they own rental investment properties or commercial properties. As always, please consult with you tax advisor. If you have questions or would like to get a quote, please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at john.murphy@costsegregationservices.com or 864-276-1448. I work all over the country in all 50 states.
